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Why Allah Sent Prophets And Messengers? (Peace be upon all of them)

In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

Ever since people innovated the dogma of Shirk (i.e. joining others in worship along with Allah), Allah had been sending Prophets and Messengers to his devotees in order to invite them to the worship of Allah and Allah Alone, to order them not to ascribe partners to Him and bring them out of the darkness of polytheism into the light of Monotheism. All the Prophets preached Tawhid (i.e. Monotheism, the Belief in the Oneness of Allah, the Glorious, and the Elevated). The following verses from the Noble Quran illustrate this fact:

"Indeed We sent Nûh (Noah) to his people, and he said: O my people! Worship Allah! You have no other Ilâh (God) but Him. (Lâ ilaha illallah, none has the right to be worshipped but Allah). Certainly, I fear for you the torment of a Great Day!” (V. 7:59).

“And to 'Âd (people, We sent) their brother Hûd. He said: 'O my people! Worship Allah! You have no other llâh (God) but Him. (Lâ ilaha illallah, none has the right to be worshipped but Allah). Will you not fear (Allah)?” (V.7:65).

“And to the people of) Madyan, (We sent) their brother Shu`aib. He said: O my people! Worship Allah you have no other llâh (God) but Him. (Lâ ilaha illallah, none has the right to be worshipped but Allah). Verily, a clear proof (sign) from your Lord has come to you, so give full measure and full weight and wrong not men in their things, and do not make mischief on the earth after it has been set in order that will be better for you if you are believers." (V.7:85)

"And to Thamûd (people, We sent) their brother Salîh. He said: 'O my people! Worship Allah! You have no other Ilâh (God) but Him. (Lâ ilaha illallah, none has the right to be worshipped but Allah).” (V.7:73)

"And verily, We have sent among every Ummah (community, nation) a Messenger (proclaiming): Worship Allah (Alone) and avoid (or keep away from) Tâghût '' (all false deities, i.e. do not worship Tâghût besides Allah).” (V. 16:36)

Every Prophet was sent to his own nation for their guidance, but the message of Prophet Muhammad as we will do was general for all mankind and jinn. As in Surat al A'raf (Allâh addresses His Messenger PBUH):

"Say (O Muhammad PBUH): 'O mankind! Verily, I am sent to you all as the messenger of Allâh.'" (V.7:158).

So the aim of sending these Prophets and Messengers to mankind and jinn was only that they should worship Allâh Alone as Allâh Almighty said:

“And I (Allâh) created not the jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me (Alone)” (V.51:56).

And to worship, Allâh means to obey Him and to do all that He has ordained, and to fear Him by abstaining from all He has forbidden.

Then those who obey Allâh will be rewarded in Paradise, but those who will disobey Him will be punished in Hell-fire.

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