Throat cancer Symptoms and causes
The number of patients with another deadly type of cancer is increasing all over the world. About 12,400 new cases of head and neck cancer are diagnosed in the UK every year, while in the US, about 66,000 new patients are diagnosed with this type of cancer, the symptoms of which are difficult to detect. Head and throat cancer is the eighth most common cancer in the UK.
About three percent of all new cancer cases are from this cancer. There are more than 30 places in the head and neck where tumors can form. 9 out of 10 head and neck cancers start in squamous cells. Squamous cells are skin-like cells that line the walls of the mouth, nose, throat, thyroid, and throat. Symptoms of head and neck cancer depend on the affected areas. Below are six warning signs of throat cancer. Ones to keep a close eye on:
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6 warning signs of throat cancer:
1: Swelling in the throat:
Most of the time, the first noticeable symptom of this cancer is a swollen or enlarged lymph node in the throat. However, in most cases, swollen or swollen lymph nodes can be caused by an infection rather than cancer, but if the swelling does not disappear in two to three weeks, the patient's doctor should refer him to a specialist. There may be several tests to be done on the patient. An ultrasound and biopsy of the throat may also be done, for which a sample of the swelling tissue is removed, or the nose and throat may be examined behind the mouth with the help of a Nasendoscopy.
2: Persistent sore throat:
According to Cancer Research UK, the symptoms of some types of throat and throat cancer are similar to those of some less serious diseases. One of these symptoms is the symptom of sore throat, which is also due to a common cold or sinus infection, but if the complaint of persistent sore throat persists in the two parts of the throat, the Oropharynx or the Hypopharynx, it can be an important symptom of cancer. If the patient has persistent pain in the throat or persistent hoarseness or hoarseness, the patient's doctor or dentist should refer him or her to a specialist immediately.
3: Difficulty in swallowing:
Pain in certain parts of the throat while chewing or swallowing or a burning sensation in the throat. Difficulty in swallowing food is called Dysphagia in medical terms and it is a change that is very difficult for the patient to tolerate. The patient feels as if food is stuck in his throat or food or drink is entering the airway. The patient may also experience difficulty moving the jaw or tongue. The reason for this is that the lips, teeth, tongue, muscles inside the mouth, jaw, and throat have to work together in chewing food. In addition, the tumor itself can cause problems by blocking or narrowing the passage of food.
4: Without reason weight loss:
Weight loss is a common symptom in many different types of cancer. There can be many reasons for weight loss and weight loss is usually linked to a loss of appetite, but it is not the only reason for weight loss. Many people stop eating due to difficulty in swallowing food and feeling a sore throat, which also leads to weight loss. Studies have shown that weight loss before treatment and for no apparent reason can be an important symptom of throat cancer. If the patient feels weight loss for no apparent reason, he or she should consult a doctor.
5: Change in voice:
A patient with throat cancer may change their voice and feel their voice change while speaking. This change can also be in the form of a quieter, sweeter, or fuller voice. If the patient is unable to make certain sounds, listeners may also have difficulty understanding what he or she is saying. If the patient loses his ability to speak or is unable to communicate with the fluency he used to, this situation can be very frustrating and heartbreaking for him or her. It can take time to adjust to a change in conversation. For this, the patient should be patient and find new ways to speak or communicate with others. People whose voice changes or hoarseness does not improve within three weeks should see a doctor immediately.
6: Pain in the ear:
Ear pain can also be caused by an ear infection, but it should not be taken lightly. Hearing loss or difficulty hearing is a common symptom of some throat cancers, including throat cancer. The patient may also experience constant ringing in the ear or constant pain in the ear. If throat cancer starts to spread, the problem of ear pain may also arise.
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